Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams 29.10.2026
ABRUPT (ADJECTIVE): (आकस्मिक): sudden
Synonyms: immediate, instantaneous
Antonyms: gradual
Example Sentence:
I was surprised by the abrupt change of subject.
PENURY (NOUN): (दरिद्रता): extreme poverty
Synonyms: impoverishment, indigence
Antonyms: wealth
Example Sentence:
He soon rose from penury to ease, and married a painter’s beautiful daughter.
PALLIATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (पीड़ा हटानेवाला): soothing
Synonyms: alleviating sedative
Antonyms: intensifying
Example Sentence:
Travel is like a palliative against depression for him.
CONVALESCENT (ADJECTIVE): (अच्छा हो जानेवाला): recuperating
Synonyms: recovering improving
Antonyms: faltering
Example Sentence:
He has always been a convalescent child.
RESUMPTION (NOUN): (पुनरारंभ): restart
Synonyms: recommencement, reopening
Antonyms: suspension
Example Sentence:
With peace came the resumption of foreign imports.
EXTREMIST (NOUN): (अतिवादी): fanatic
Synonyms: radical, zealot
Antonyms: moderate
Example Sentence:
Right-wing extremists created trouble.
SCEPTICISM (NOUN): (संदेहवाद): doubt
Synonyms: disbelief, distrust
Antonyms: conviction
Example Sentence:
There was some scepticism in the claims.
CONSENSUS (NOUN): (सहमति): agreement
Synonyms: harmony, concord
Antonyms: disagreement
Example Sentence:
There is a growing consensus that the current regime has failed.
DISCRIMINATION (NOUN): (भेदभाव): prejudice
Synonyms: bias, bigotry
Antonyms: impartiality
Example Sentence:
They are victims of racial discrimination.
CURB (VERB): (नियंत्रण करना): restrain
Synonyms: hold back, keep back
Antonyms: release
Example Sentence:
She promised she would curb her temper.
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Frequently Asked Questions :
1. Why is vocabulary important for competitive exams?
Vocabulary is crucial because it directly impacts performance in English sections, including reading comprehension, error detection, cloze tests, and sentence improvement across most competitive exams.
2. What is the best way to improve vocabulary for competitive exams?
The most effective approach is daily reading, learning high-frequency exam words, practicing synonyms–antonyms, and revising through mock tests and previous years’ questions.
3. Which vocabulary topics are most important for competitive exams?
Important topics include synonyms and antonyms, one-word substitutions, idioms and phrases, root words, phrasal verbs, and frequently confused words.
4. How many words should be learned daily for competitive exam preparation?
Learning 10–15 new words daily with proper usage, examples, and revision is ideal for steady and long-term vocabulary improvement.
5. How can vocabulary be remembered for a long time?
Regular revision, using words in sentences, practising quizzes, and applying vocabulary in writing and speaking help in long-term retention.