Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams 07.11.2026
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Grating (adj.)
Meaning: sounding harsh and unpleasant. (कर्कश)
Synonyms: croaking, croaky, gravel
Antonyms: gentle, gliding, melodious
Sentence: She recognized the grating voice of Dr. Sarnoff.
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Fecund (adj.)
Meaning: producing abundantly (फलप्रद)
Synonyms: fertile, fructuous, fruitful
Antonyms: infertile, sterile, unproductive
Sentence: The pampas are still among the most fecund lands in the world.
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Foment (verb)
Meaning: instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action). (भड़काना)
Synonyms: instigate, incite, provoke
Antonyms: calm, quiet, settle
Sentence: The rebels know the truth and seek to foment revolution.
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Desultory (adj.)
Meaning: lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm. (अनियमित)
Synonyms: superficial, lukewarm, cursory
Antonyms: organized, regular, systematic
Sentence: She made a desultory attempt at conversation.
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Fleeting (adj.)
Meaning: lasting for a very short time. (क्षणभंगुर)
Synonyms: brief, transient, short-lived
Antonyms: endless, enduring, eternal
Sentence: Life is short and time is fleeting.
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Serendipity (noun)
Meaning: the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way. (नसीब)
Synonyms: luck, good fortune, chance,
Antonyms: mischance, misfortune, unluckiness
Sentence: Nature has created wonderful serendipity.
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Enraptured (verb)
Meaning: give intense pleasure or joy to. (मंत्रमुग्ध)
Synonyms: delight, please greatly, charm
Antonyms: depressed, distressed, oppressed
Sentence: The audience was enraptured by her beautiful voice.
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Portend (verb)
Meaning: be a sign or warning that (something, especially something momentous or calamitous) is likely to happen. (संकेत मिलता)
Synonyms: presage, augur, foreshadow
Antonyms: describe, narrate, recite
Sentence: The change did not portend a basic improvement in social conditions.
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Circumvent (verb)
Meaning: find a way around (an obstacle). (गतिरोध उत्पन्न)
Synonyms: avoid, get around, find a way around
Antonyms: confront, face, meet
Sentence: If you come to an obstruction in a road you can seek to circumvent it.
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Pillaging (verb)
Meaning: rob a (place) using violence, especially in wartime. (लूटने)
Synonyms: despoiling, looting, marauding
Sentence: The rebels went shooting and pillaging.
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Frequently Asked Questions :
1. Why is vocabulary important for competitive exams?
Vocabulary is crucial because it directly impacts performance in English sections, including reading comprehension, error detection, cloze tests, and sentence improvement across most competitive exams.
2. What is the best way to improve vocabulary for competitive exams?
The most effective approach is daily reading, learning high-frequency exam words, practicing synonyms–antonyms, and revising through mock tests and previous years’ questions.
3. Which vocabulary topics are most important for competitive exams?
Important topics include synonyms and antonyms, one-word substitutions, idioms and phrases, root words, phrasal verbs, and frequently confused words.
4. How many words should be learned daily for competitive exam preparation?
Learning 10–15 new words daily with proper usage, examples, and revision is ideal for steady and long-term vocabulary improvement.
5. How can vocabulary be remembered for a long time?
Regular revision, using words in sentences, practising quizzes, and applying vocabulary in writing and speaking help in long-term retention.