Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 13-05-2026
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Swarming (adj.)
Meaning: moving in or forming a large or dense group. (झुंड)
Synonyms: abounding, abundant, crowd
Antonyms: devoid, empty
Sentence: The place was swarming with police and displaced residents.
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Gripping (adj.)
Meaning: firmly holding the attention or interest; exciting. (मनोरंजक)
Synonyms: enthralling, fascinating, immersing
Antonyms: boring, drab, monotonous
Sentence: The film turned out to be a gripping thriller.
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Dutiful (adj.)
Meaning: conscientiously or obediently fulfilling one’s duty. (कर्त्तव्य परायण)
Synonyms: conscientious, responsible, dedicated
Antonyms: undutiful, discourteous, insolent
Sentence: She was a complaisant wife and dutiful daughter.
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Distraught (adj.)
Meaning: deeply upset and agitated. (व्याकुल)
Synonyms: worried, upset, distressed
Antonyms: calm, peaceful, placid
Sentence: Her distraught mother had spent all night waiting by the phone.
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Ploys (noun)
Meaning: a cunning plan or action designed to turn a situation to one’s own advantage. (चाल)
Synonyms: tactic, stratagem, trick
Sentence: Asking me to take her shopping turned out to be a ploy to get me to the surprise party.
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Fiasco (noun)
Meaning: a thing that is a complete failure, especially in a ludicrous or humiliating way. (असफलता)
Synonyms: failure, debacle, shambles
Antonyms: hit, smash, success
Sentence: The mass rally was a total fiasco.
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Hoodlum (noun)
Meaning: a person who engages in crime and violence; a hooligan or gangster. (बदमाश)
Synonyms: hooligan, thug, ruffian
Sentence: Some of the hoodlums beat their victims viciously before robbing them.
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Defile (verb)
Meaning: to make unfit for use by the addition of something harmful or undesirable (गंदा करना)
Synonyms: befoul, contaminate, spoil
Antonyms: decontaminate, purify, clean
Sentence: Supplies of meat that had been defiled by maggots.
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Inculcate (verb)
Meaning: instill (an attitude, idea, or habit) by persistent instruction. (मन में बैठाना)
Synonyms: instil, implant, imbue
Antonyms: deprive, clear, empty
Sentence: Not all schools manage to successfully inculcate a love of learning.
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Affability (noun)
Meaning: the quality of having a friendly and good-natured manner. (नेकी)
Synonyms: friendliness, amiability, geniality
Antonyms: disagreeableness, unpleasantness
Sentence: He was beloved by the nation for his affability toward people from all walks of life.
Also Read: Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 12-05-2025
Frequently Asked Questions :
1. Why is vocabulary important for competitive exams?
Vocabulary is crucial because it directly impacts performance in English sections, including reading comprehension, error detection, cloze tests, and sentence improvement across most competitive exams.
2. What is the best way to improve vocabulary for competitive exams?
The most effective approach is daily reading, learning high-frequency exam words, practicing synonyms–antonyms, and revising through mock tests and previous years’ questions.
3. Which vocabulary topics are most important for competitive exams?
Important topics include synonyms and antonyms, one-word substitutions, idioms and phrases, root words, phrasal verbs, and frequently confused words.
4. How many words should be learned daily for competitive exam preparation?
Learning 10–15 new words daily with proper usage, examples, and revision is ideal for steady and long-term vocabulary improvement.
5. How can vocabulary be remembered for a long time?
Regular revision, using words in sentences, practising quizzes, and applying vocabulary in writing and speaking help in long-term retention.
Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams