Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 21-05-2026
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Cronyism (noun)
Meaning: the unfair practice by a powerful person (such as a politician) of giving jobs and other favors to friends (पक्षपात)
Synonyms: bias, nepotism, favoritism
Antonyms: fairness, neutrality, impartiality
Sentence: The mayor has been accused of cronyism.
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Consternation (noun)
Meaning: feelings of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected. (घबड़ाहट)
Synonyms: dismay, tension, panic
Antonyms: ease, contentment, tranquillity
Sentence: The announcement created surprise and consternation.
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Moxie (noun)
Meaning: strength of mind to carry on in spite of danger (साहस)
Synonyms: courage, bravery, heroism
Antonyms: cowardice, timidity
Sentence: He’s a small kid, but he has plenty of moxie.
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Affluent (adj.)
Meaning: having goods, property, or money in abundance (धनी)
Synonyms: wealthy, rich, prosperous
Antonyms: poor, impoverished, needy
Sentence: He is affluent and can afford to send his children to the best schools.
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Meliorate (verb)
Meaning: to make better (बेहतर बनाना)
Synonyms: improve, enhance, upgrade
Antonyms: worsen, impair, spoil
Sentence: Those regulations are intended to meliorate the working conditions of factory workers.
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Deride (verb)
Meaning: to make (someone or something) the object of unkind laughter (उपहास करना)
Synonyms: ridicule, mock, taunt
Antonyms: commend, applaud
Sentence: You shouldn’t deride their efforts.
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Svelte (adj.)
Meaning: having a noticeably small amount of body fat (दुर्बल)
Synonyms: skinny, slender, lean
Antonyms: plump, chubby, fat
Sentence: He was slim, svelte, and sophisticated.
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Gadfly (noun)
Meaning: one who is obnoxiously annoying (परेशान करने वाला)
Synonyms: nuisance, annoyer, persecutor
Antonyms: charmer, comforter, solacer
Sentence: The journalist was known as a gadfly for exposing hypocrisy in politics.
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Countermand (verb)
Meaning: to cancel (an order) especially by giving a new order (रद्द करना)
Synonyms: overturn, cancel, revoke
Antonyms: enact, establish, approve
Sentence: He was expelled for countermanding a direct order from the supervisor.
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Neophyte (noun)
Meaning: a person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief. (नौसिखिया)
Synonyms: beginner, rookie, novice
Antonyms: veteran, expert, master
Sentence: The company announced four-day free cooking classes to neophytes.
Also Read: Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 20.05.2026
Frequently Asked Questions :
1. Why is vocabulary important for competitive exams?
Vocabulary is crucial because it directly impacts performance in English sections, including reading comprehension, error detection, cloze tests, and sentence improvement across most competitive exams.
2. What is the best way to improve vocabulary for competitive exams?
The most effective approach is daily reading, learning high-frequency exam words, practicing synonyms–antonyms, and revising through mock tests and previous years’ questions.
3. Which vocabulary topics are most important for competitive exams?
Important topics include synonyms and antonyms, one-word substitutions, idioms and phrases, root words, phrasal verbs, and frequently confused words.
4. How many words should be learned daily for competitive exam preparation?
Learning 10–15 new words daily with proper usage, examples, and revision is ideal for steady and long-term vocabulary improvement.
5. How can vocabulary be remembered for a long time?
Regular revision, using words in sentences, practising quizzes, and applying vocabulary in writing and speaking help in long-term retention.
Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams