Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams 21.10.2026
EXEMPT (ADJECTIVE): (छूट): free from
Synonyms: exempted, spared
Antonyms: liable to
Example Sentence: These patients are exempt from all charges.
DYNAMIC (ADJECTIVE): (गतिशील): energetic
Synonyms: spirited, active
Antonyms: half-hearted
Example Sentence: He is a dynamic young advertising executive.
COMBAT (VERB): (सामना करना): fight
Synonyms: tackle, attack
Antonyms: give in to
Example Sentence: An effort was made to combat drug trafficking.
FUNDAMENTAL (ADJECTIVE): (मौलिक): basic
Synonyms: foundational, rudimentary
Antonyms: secondary
Example Sentence: The fundamental human rights must be protected.
DWINDLE (VERB): (क्षीण होना): diminish
Synonyms: decrease, reduce
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:
Traffic has dwindled to a trickle.
STEADY (ADJECTIVE): (स्थिर): stable
Synonyms: balanced, firm
Antonyms: unstable
Example Sentence: The lighter the camera, the harder it is to hold steady.
ENACT (VERB): (क़ानून अमल में लाना): pass
Synonyms: approve, ratify
Antonyms: repeal
Example Sentence: Legislation was enacted to attract international companies.
TOXIC (ADJECTIVE): (विषाक्त): poisonous
Synonyms: venomous, virulent
Antonyms: non-toxic
Example Sentence: The burning of waste is toxic.
INITIATIVE (NOUN): (पहल): enterprise
Synonyms: inventiveness, resourcefulness
Antonyms: being uninventive
Example Sentence: Use your initiative and common sense.
PLIGHT (NOUN): (दुर्दशा): predicament
Synonyms: trouble, difficulty
Antonyms: solution
Example Sentence: The management must reduce our plight.
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Frequently Asked Questions :
1. Why is vocabulary important for competitive exams?
Vocabulary is crucial because it directly impacts performance in English sections, including reading comprehension, error detection, cloze tests, and sentence improvement across most competitive exams.
2. What is the best way to improve vocabulary for competitive exams?
The most effective approach is daily reading, learning high-frequency exam words, practicing synonyms–antonyms, and revising through mock tests and previous years’ questions.
3. Which vocabulary topics are most important for competitive exams?
Important topics include synonyms and antonyms, one-word substitutions, idioms and phrases, root words, phrasal verbs, and frequently confused words.
4. How many words should be learned daily for competitive exam preparation?
Learning 10–15 new words daily with proper usage, examples, and revision is ideal for steady and long-term vocabulary improvement.
5. How can vocabulary be remembered for a long time?
Regular revision, using words in sentences, practising quizzes, and applying vocabulary in writing and speaking help in long-term retention.