Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams 04.09.2026
ERSTWHILE (ADJECTIVE): (भूतपूर्व): former
Synonyms: old, past
Antonyms: present
Example Sentence:
He fled to America with Gia Manek, an erstwhile friend of his wife’s.
COHERENT (ADJECTIVE): (तार्किक): logical
Synonyms: reasoned, reasonable
Antonyms: incoherent
Example Sentence:
They failed to develop a coherent economic strategy.
INTERMITTENT (ADJECTIVE): (रुक-रुक कर): sporadic
Synonyms: irregular, fitful
Antonyms: continuous
Example Sentence:
Shortly afterwards he fell ill of an intermittent fever, but seemed to recover.
FEAT (NOUN): (उपलब्धि): achievement
Synonyms: accomplishment, attainment
Antonyms: failure
Example Sentence:
The new printing presses were considerable feats of engineering.
CHRONIC (ADJECTIVE): (बहुकालीन): constant
Synonyms: continuing, continual
Antonyms: temporary
Example Sentence:
The schools seldom suffer from chronic overcrowding.
PROMPT (ADJECTIVE): (शीघ्र): quick
Synonyms: swift, rapid
Antonyms: slow
Example Sentence:
She would have died but for the prompt action of two ambulancemen.
EXPOSED (ADJECTIVE): (भेद्य): vulnerable
Synonyms: defenceless, undefended
Antonyms: defensible
Example Sentence:
The army’s exposed right flank was under attack.
COGNIZANT (ADJECTIVE): (जानकार): aware
Synonyms: conscious, apprised
Antonyms: ignorant
Example Sentence:
She must be cognizant of the political boundaries within which she works.
NOVEL (ADJECTIVE): (नया): new
Synonyms: original, unusual
Antonyms: old
Example Sentence:
The disease was novel as it was unheard until it hit the nation.
ELITE (NOUN): (कुलीन): best
Synonyms: pick, cream
Antonyms: dregs
Example Sentence:
The elite of armed forces were invited.
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Frequently Asked Questions :
1. Why is vocabulary important for competitive exams?
Vocabulary is crucial because it directly impacts performance in English sections, including reading comprehension, error detection, cloze tests, and sentence improvement across most competitive exams.
2. What is the best way to improve vocabulary for competitive exams?
The most effective approach is daily reading, learning high-frequency exam words, practicing synonyms–antonyms, and revising through mock tests and previous years’ questions.
3. Which vocabulary topics are most important for competitive exams?
Important topics include synonyms and antonyms, one-word substitutions, idioms and phrases, root words, phrasal verbs, and frequently confused words.
4. How many words should be learned daily for competitive exam preparation?
Learning 10–15 new words daily with proper usage, examples, and revision is ideal for steady and long-term vocabulary improvement.
5. How can vocabulary be remembered for a long time?
Regular revision, using words in sentences, practising quizzes, and applying vocabulary in writing and speaking help in long-term retention.