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The Knowledge Library

UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 545

1. TURMOIL (NOUN): (शोरगुल): uncertainty 
Synonyms: turbulence, ferment 
Antonyms: contentment, tranquility 
Example Sentence: 
There was widespread turmoil in the city. 
2. RIFT (NOUN): (दोष): a flaw, fault 
Synonyms: breach, fissure 
Antonyms: closure, agreement 
Example Sentence: 
It is a great misfortune that an internal rift has moved inexorably towards a full-blown crisis. 
3. INEXORABLY (ADVERB): (क्रूरता या कठोरता से): in a way that is impossible to stop or prevent 
Synonyms: ferociously, atrociously 
Antonyms: gently, humanely 
Example Sentence: 
The public is enraged by the inexorable rise in petroleum prices. 
4. DISSENSION (NOUN): (मतभेद): disagreement that leads to discord 
Synonyms: controversy, friction 
Antonyms: harmony, conformity 
Example Sentence: 
The SC has exposed an unprecedented level of dissension. 
5. FERMENT (VERB): (उत्तेजित करना): agitation and excitement among a group of people 
Synonyms: frenzy, storm 
Antonyms: calm, peace 
Example Sentence: 
The highest court was in a state of ferment. 
6. OMINOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अमंगल): giving the worrying impression 
Synonyms: apocalyptic, baleful 
Antonyms: bright, hopeful 
Example Sentence: 
A suggestion that is being read by some as an ominous reference to an unknown external hand. 
7. DELINEATE (VERB): (रूपरेखा प्रस्तुत करना): describe precisely 
Synonyms: define, limn 
Antonyms: confuse, distort 
Example Sentence: 
The judge delineated the composition of the bench to hear the case. 
8. POSTERITY (NOUN): (भावी पीढ़ी): all future generation of people 
Synonyms: progeny, lineage 
Antonyms: parent, past 
Example Sentence: 
This incident is regarded by posterity as an aberration rather than a precedent. 
9. INTROSPECTION (NOUN): (अंतर्दर्शन): the examination of one’s own mental processes. 
Synonyms: contemplation, reflection 
Antonyms: ignorance, disregard 
Example Sentence: 
It is a moment for collective introspection. 

10. CONVENE (VERB): (बुलाना): bring together for a meeting 
Synonyms: assemble, congregate 
Antonyms: disperse, separate 
Example Sentence: 
The Chief Justice must convene a meeting of the full court. 

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